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HOW TO CRACK, by +ORC, A TUTORIAL


Lesson 4 (2):Time protections, part 2
A little Micro$oft bashing :=)


[MS-WINPROJECT] [MS PUBLISHER 97] [MS-MONEY 94] [MS MONEY 97]


  



  (Hic sunt tabulae: Best viewed with good old Courier New 8)





     Well well well, my dear friends, it's April, the "opening"

month, when trees unfold and the womb of nature opens with young life...

about time we start with the REAL work, and what I mean is that we

begin damaging Microsoft interests... the real ones. I will therefore 

teach you here how to crack Microsoft's ubiquitous "trial version 

time protection".



     The typical Micro$oft's trial limit (of three months) is a

clever marketing approach per se: I'm speaking of the "trial" version

of their programs that you are supposed to use and enjoy for 90 days,

until a screen reminds you that you WILL not be able to use it any more, 

coz the 90 days are over, please pay. Note the clever touch of  90 (instead 

of 30) days: three months are more than enough to get you real hooked on a

program, especially huge monstrosities of the complexity of MS overbloated

applications... it's a much better period than the usual "30 days" 

flavour that we find around in common shareware.



     Since Micro$oft makes the bulk of its money from software

sold to corporate executives, senior sparer and assorted yuppies, it

suits us well to crack as first example of this lesson, Microsoft PROJECT,

one of those ridiculous "yuppie" programs that allow you to "plan"

and "schedule" an activity or a project of your "team"... as if we

were all time-slaves like those idiots... besides I may as well use this

crap to program the nice "activities" of my +HCU's cracking units :=)



     I'm therefore cracking here the 90 days trial version of

MSOFFICE WINDOWS PROJECT Version 4.1 of august 1995  which has the

protection hidden inside the monstrous WINPROJ.EXE (4.240.896 bytes of

overbloated bad programming). The error and protection messages dwell inside 

winproj.DLG (overbloated dialogues of 1.179.822 bytes).

     We'll begin with this somewhat "older" example of the ubiquitous 

"MS-trial" protection scheme (from 1995), since, as I have already told 

you elsewhere, the *history* and the *evolution* of protection schemes 

are powerful additional WEAPONS, that a cracker can use to defeat

more complex schemes that may not be so evident if you cannot recognise 

their "physiognomy" at the first glance (or if you do not yet "feel" them :=) 

We'll crack in this lesson a Microsoft program from 1994, another one from 

1995 (this first one) and two from 1997. I believe this should give you a 

wide enough palette of MS-protections, and that with this knowledge you 

should be able to crack every single piece of software Microsoft may throw 

at you in the next couple of years (at least :=)

     You'll see for instance that the "cmp eax,ecx" instruction

at the heart of some of these MS-schemes is a constant characteristic,

that you'll meet again and again, which differs from the typical "beggar off

on bad flag ax" setting that the shareware authors usually use.



A SMALL THEORETHICAL DIGRESSION

First of all, before entering the guts of MS-cracking, a small "theoretical" 

digression.

From a cracker's point of view, the new "trend" to give away full time 

limited versions of a software packages is extremely interesting:

once you defeat the time checking routines (... plural coz there may

be much more than one inside the same program) your work is done and

you'll immediately enjoy the full application. 

     The reason behind this trend (from password to time-trial)

is quite simple: password-serial number protections are useless on a Web

which abounds with free pirated serial number listings (I saw one with 54.000

different serial numbers-registration strings couples!) that anybody with

intelligence level "amoeba" can easily find. I do not like serial number

collectors: they do not teach anything, in my (admittely biased) opinion they

just steal... fact is anyway, that the mere existence of such huge

ready-made password listings has nuked any programmer's confidence in the

serial/string protection approach (whose cracking techniques I have explained

elsewhere in this tutorial), and this is the more true for "commercial"

(i.e. "non toy") applications. 

     You will find therefore, for big commercial application, the

"Cinderella" protections (you may use this app for 30 days) or

the "quiver" protections (you may use this app 30 times), or a combination of

these two kinds, or a combination of both kinds PLUS the registration

string/serial number protection method.

     One of the (minor) problems for us nice crackers is that

with this kind of protections we may have some surprises later on... i.e. you

crack your target and it works fine... well past the date it should have

been crippled upon, WHEN YOU SET this DATE INSIDE YOUR OS but -alas!- it stops

miserably working WHEN THE REAL TIME "of the world" has passed that cap...

this has to do with OTHER protections, checking randomly, for instance, the

date of some UNRELATED FILES on your hard disk.

     Obviously this does not concern us much... as soon as this

happen we crack this "second level" protection scheme too, happily drinking

another Martini-Wodka (use only Moskowskaja and add some Indian tonic

Schweppes and a zest of lemon if you want to taste something

that's really good) and forget the whole incident... but I had

to mention it right now because I honestly DO NOT KNOW YET if

some of the programs that I'll crack in these lessons do have or

not such additional protections, nor have I the time to feel if

there are other protections inside overbloated 5 million bytes

horrors once I have already found the first (and maybe only) one,

nor have I envy to wait 90 days just to see if something else

snaps... should it happen (which I DO NOT believe, seen how

primitive MS-protections look like) I'll then simply add the new

crack to this section, we'll see.

---------------------------------------------

Some elementary MUST KNOW when you crack time protections:

Date and Time stamps in the root directory (old flavour)

     The root directory (in DOS) is a simple table of 32-byte

entries, defining each file on the root directory. Bytes 0-7 have

the file name, 8-10 have the file extension, 11 hydes the

attribute flags, 12-21 are at times used for other protection

tricks, 22-23 have the *TIME* stamp, 24-25 have the *DATE* stamp,

26-27 the starting cluster number and 28-31 the file size.

     The date and time stamps can record any date from January

1, 1980 through December 31, 2099. The time stamp is accurate to

two seconds. The date and time stamps are each 2 byte values that

are recorded by using the following equations:

               DATE = DAY+64*MONTH+512*(YEAR-1980)

               TIME = SECONDS/2+32*MINUTES+2048*HOURS

     In the time entry, the hour occupies the first 5 bits, the

minutes the next 6, and the second the last 5. The seconds are

actually stored as the number of seconds divided by 2, so the

clock is accurate to 2 seconds. In the date entry, the year

(subtracted from 1980... that is 0x7bc) is stored in the first

7 bits, the month in the next 4 and the day in the last 5 bits.

How do we recover these values? Here the commonest tricks:

seconds   AND byte 22 with 11111; then multiply by 2

Minutes   AND byte 23 with 111; then shift left 3 and

          add byte 23 shifted right 5

Hours          Shift byte 23 right 3

Day       AND byte 24 with 11111

Month          AND byte 25 with 1, Multiply by 8 and 

          add byte 24 shifted right 5

Year      Add byte 25 to 1980 (0x7cb) and shift right 1

     I hope you have the intelligence to understand by yourself

why these methods work... the point is that as soon as you see

something like that going on in the code you are examining, you

will know that they are fiddling with date or time stamps (may

be necessary, for instance, in order to reset the date and time

stamps of an opened file without leaving any trace behind).



How does a programmer fetch the date? He uses the _dos_getdate

function.

The _dos_getdate function uses system call 0x2A to get the

current system date.  The date information is returned in a 

dosdate_t structure pointed to by date.

Synopsis:

#include [dos.h]

void _dos_getdate( struct dosdate_t *date );



struct dosdate_t {

        unsigned char day;      /* 1-31 */

        unsigned char month;    /* 1-12 */

        unsigned short year;    /* 1980-2099 */

        unsigned char dayofweek;/* 0-6 (0=Sunday) */

};



-------------------------------------------------------



AND NOW RUB YOUR HANDS: TO WORK!

     And now rub your hands: to work!   Fetch your copy of the

time limited version of  Winproj.exe (you'll find it on the

web... many magazines in Europe have published it on their cover

CD at the beginning of this year... The one I use here is taken

from a second-hand French magazine I found in Basel some time

ago: PCMAG n.108)

Well how do we proceed?

As usual: Let's dead list everything (but you could get pretty

quickly to the "hollow" point of your target through winice, is

a matter of aesthetic choice, I prefer dead listing because it

is more "relaxed" but you may use a combination of both

approaches or whatever you like most).

     First thing you notice is that the dead listing is HUGE:

more than 50 megabytes of text. You'll need a good wordprocessor

to handle that... Microsoft's last one, word version 7.0 does not

even accept such files, but look! Word 2 (the old version of

Word, 1992 vintage) does run them (almost) without problems (you

would not -obviously- have such problems under dos or linux).

It's quite ironic, I believe, that Word 7 cannot open such a

file, but on the contrary Word 2 ('92 version!) is capable of

doing it... this confirms what I always supposed: huge

overbloated programming is getting worse and worse... humanity

has probably already entered one of its many phases of decadence

:=)



LET'S SURPRISE THE PROTECTION SCHEME FROM BEHIND

We can get to the protection scheme of this target in many ways

(and there are yet many more... almost as many as you fancy).

Usually, to defeat these protections the traditional approach is

to set the OS date past the trial period, run the target,

individuate the nag screen as soon as it snaps, get the maximuml

information about it (comprised its pixel dimensions) and then

breakpoint it using some of these data) for instance (with

winice) bpx on MessageBox (MessageBoxA to be exact). Remember

that with Godot (Winice 3.0), you can use CONDITIONAL

EXPRESSIONS! Say that the hwnd command gave you 09017E as handle

for the nagscreen (this value will be different EVERY time you

run your target), then you can selective breakpoint on it with:

          :bpx MessageBoxA IF ((ESP->4) == 09017E)

since all Win32 applications pass parameters on the stack

enetering a function and  the first parameter has a positive

offset of 4 from the ESP register.

 Then you track back to the responsible code and so on and so

on... since the protectionists are aware of these obvious "weak"

points in their schemes, their "defences" will be all

concentrated on this "path" (encrypted date compares far away

from the messagebox call, bogus jumps, fake routines etcetera)...

they'll try to defer people reverse backtracing to the protection

scheme from the nag screen. 

     We will therefore hack our way to these protections sneaking

in from more hidden, less used and and less obvious doors, like

(in this example) GetLocalTime or (as we'll see later) through

the various "Write and read" file routines (i.e. the _open,

_lseek and _read routines that the protection schemes use to

fetch from the registry (or from somewhere else) the encrypted

date of installation. The point is to take our target's

protection schemes by surprise, from "behind" :=)

     OK: First of all... we have to do with a time protection,

duh, therefore GetLocalTime is a first bait we can jolly use,

let's see if we fish anything thattaway:

------------------------------------------------

* Referenced by CALLs at Addresses:

|:05024FBE, :05024FF0, :05035A05, :0506489C, :0511A2A4, 

|:05167F6A, :05167FC1, :051F9E77, :05204C54, :05223F14, 

|:05223F81, :05224013, :05271A72   

|

:05024E77 55              push ebp

:05024E78 8BEC            mov ebp, esp

:05024E7A 83EC10          sub esp, 00000010

:05024E7D 8D45F0          lea eax, [ebp-10]

:05024E80 50              push eax

:05024E81 FF15905E3C05    Call dword ptr [053C5E90]          

*GetLocalTime,(Kernel32-E2h) ;HERE!

------------------------------------------------

PARAMETERS inside Windows' FUNCTIONS

After this call the program must save the time parameters: for

those of you that do not know anything, the typedef structure is

the following one... (VERY IMPORTANT FOR TIME PROTECTIONS! Learn

it by heart! It's used in many other various FileTime routines

too):

------------------------------------------------

WORD wYear

WOED wMonth

WORD wDayOfWeek

WORD wDay

WORD wHour

WORD wMinute

WORD wSecond

WORD wMilliseconds

------------------------------------------------

Why did we seek GetLocalTime? Because  the protectionists have

to know somehow if the program run over the allowed time and,

while there are many other methods to do this, one of the most

simple is a check through good humble GetLocalTime... so we'll

begin from here, ready to check all other possibilities only if

we do not fish anything with this bait.



Examining the savings of the return values from this routine, as

with many other time routines, you'll find in your dead listing

something like this:



------------------------------------------------

CALL [KERNEL32!GetLocalTime]

mov  dx, [EBP-10] that's the year, will be something like

7CD=1997

mov  dl, [EBP-0E] the month... lower part of a register is enough

mov  al, [EBP-0C] that's the day of the week, ditto

mov  al, [EBP-0A] that's the day

mov  dl, [EBP-08] that's the hour

mov  al, [EBP-06] that's the minute

mov  dl, [EBP-04] that's the second

and if somebody would care, you would have had also

mov  dx, [EBP-02] that's the millisecond, but few time

protections care for that (which is stupid to say the least,

since so many ideas come immediately to the mind :=)

------------------------------------------------



     I said "something like" the above, but things could differ

a little coz the count [EBP-xx] could be flawed by pushes and

then you would have something like -say- the year in [EBP-34]

and, accordingly, the month in [EBP-32] et cetera... anyway the

SERIE will always be respected, therefore you could also crack

these protection in a completely different (and easy) way, that

good old +ORC will now let you glimpse... simply set a breakpoint

on a user routine (study this part of winice documentation

WELL... you'll be able to crack almost ANYTHING with your own

breakpoint routines)... say when the target loads for instance

7D5h on ax OR on dx (you will not know which of both registers

the protection scheme use).. then simply run the program with the

changed os date 2005 (which is 7D5h) and see what happens...

you'll breakpoint smack in the middle of the protection scheme

:=)... Why use 2005 instead of 1997? Easy: we wont use the

current year (7CD=1997) nor the next couple of years, because the

protectionists oft use other unrelated variables with those same

values (say current year of release and a couple year more) *on

purpose*, to block these very  attempts. But, as I said, we do

not need to use winice to crack this cram... bear with me and

see.

     Let's be more technical: you have reached a level where you

have the right to UNDERSTAND exactly how to access parameters

(i.e. the fixed values that MUST be passed to a function) and

local variables (i.e. the values that the protectionists have

decided to use, say in order to compare or manipilate) inside

windows calls:

-    If you set a breakpoint at the exact function address, for

example, :BPX GetFileTime, use ESP+(param#*4) to address

parameters, where param# is 1, 2, 3, or whichever parameter that

function calls... Since BOOL GetFileTime(HANDLE hFile, LPFILETIME

lpCreation, LPFILETIME lpLastAccess, LPFILETIME lpLastModified)

you'll easily know what is what.

-    If you set a breakpoint INSIDE a function body (after the

full prologue PUSH EBP, MOVE EBP,ESP, SUB ESP,size (locals) has

been executed)use EBP+(param#*4)+4 to address parameters.

-    Once the space for local variables is allocated on the

stack, the local variables can be addressed using a negative

offset from EBP. The first local variable is at EBP-4... with two

pointer local variables (typically dword sized) one will

therefore be at EBP-4 and the other will be at EBP-8.

Comprendes?

Enough... back to our calls to GetLocalTime... see how the

"centralised" call approach of windows helps us a lot... all the

calls of the program to this routine are here under our eyes...

look at the 13 CALL references, once more, (THIS IS IMPORTANT)

look at WHERE they come from:

* Referenced by CALLs at Addresses:

|:05024FBE, :05024FF0, :05035A05, :0506489C, :0511A2A4, 

|:05167F6A, :05167FC1, :051F9E77, :05204C54, :05223F14, 

|:05223F81, :05224013, :05271A72   

|

:05024E77 55              push ebp

:05024E78 8BEC            mov ebp, esp

:05024E7A 83EC10          sub esp, 00000010

:05024E7D 8D45F0          lea eax, [ebp-10]

:05024E80 50              push eax

:05024E81 FF15905E3C05    Call dword ptr [053C5E90]          

*GetLocalTime,(Kernel32-E2h)



A LITTLE ZEN: FEELING THE CALLS OF THE SEA

Ok, let's see which sectors of our target do actually call our

bait GetLocalTime... look at the call references above! Out of

13 calls, Sectors "024F" and "167F" and "223F" call it twice,

whereby Sectors 035A, 0648, 11A2, 1F9E, 204C, 2240 and 271A call

it only once.

This may not mean anything, of course, but hey! on the other hand

it could be very interesting... clearly we'll examine FIRST what

happens in these "time-intensive-calling" parts of the code:

Let's begin.



1)   "Sector 024F" calls GetLocalTime twice, why?



  :first_call_snippet_(called_from_:0504A3F7)_calls_at_024FBE

:05024FA4 55                 push ebp

:05024FA5 8BEC               mov ebp, esp

:05024FA7 83EC0C             sub esp, 0000000C

:05024FAA 53                 push ebx

:05024FAB 8D45F4             lea eax, [ebp-0C] 

:05024FAE 8B1D04452C05   *** mov ebx, [052C4504] ;get holyloc

:05024FB4 50                 push eax

:05024FB5 885DFE             mov [ebp-02], bl ;create holylow

:05024FB8 887DFF             mov [ebp-01], bh ;create holyhigh

:05024FBB C1EB10             shr ebx, 10      ;create holyshr10

:05024FBE E8B4FEFFFF     *** call 05024E77 GetLocalTime ;FIRST CALL

:05024FC3 8A45FE             mov al , [ebp-02]

:05024FC6 3845F6         *** cmp [ebp-0A], al  ;month=holylow?

:05024FC9 7512               jne 05024FDD ;flag 1

:05024FCB 8A45FF             mov al , [ebp-01]

:05024FCE 3845F7         *** cmp [ebp-09], al  ;day=holyhigh?

:05024FD1 750A               jne 05024FDD ;flag 1

:05024FD3 66B80000           mov ax, 0000 ;flag 0

:05024FD7 66395DF4       *** cmp [ebp-0C], bx  ;year=holyshr10?

:05024FDB 7404               je 05024FE1  ;keep flag 0



:05024FDD 66B80100       *** mov ax, 0001  (flag 1: day or month

                                            or year differ)

:05024FE1 5B                 pop ebx

:05024FE2 8BE5               mov esp, ebp

:05024FE4 5D                 pop ebp

:05024FE5 C3                 ret

  :second_call_snippet_calls_at_5024FF0

:05024FE6 55                 push ebp

:05024FE7 8BEC               mov ebp, esp

:05024FE9 83EC08             sub esp, 00000008

:05024FEC 8D45F8             lea eax, [ebp-08]

:05024FEF 50                 push eax

:05024FF0 E882FEFFFF     *** call 05024E77 GetLocalTime ;SECONDCALL

:05024FF5 0FB64DFB       *** movzx byte ptr ecx, [ebp-05] ;savepar

:05024FF9 0FB645FA       *** movzx byte ptr eax, [ebp-06] ;savepar

:05024FFD C1E108             shl ecx, 08

:05025000 0BC8               or ecx, eax

:05025002 0FB745F8       *** movzx word ptr eax, [ebp-08] ;savepar

:05025006 C1E010             shl eax, 10

:05025009 8BE5               mov esp, ebp

:0502500B 0BC8               or ecx, eax

:0502500D 5D                 pop ebp

:0502500E 890D04452C05   *** mov [052C4504], ecx  ;save in holyloc

:05025014 C3                 ret



     Quite interesting... a flagging (that could be a green

light) and some parameters saved and compared within a holy

location... why does this "sector 024F" call? Is it just checking

against an holy location IF the time has changed enough to

justify the snapping of other routines? Or is it this the part

of the code that encrypts the date in the holy location

itself?... We could follow this path, and "freeze" the holy

location, or explore who calls this code snippets... this would

bring us to the protection scheme as well of course... but this

kind of work -MADE NOW- would not be methodologically correct... 

YOU SHOULD INDEED NEVER GO ASTRAY... KEEP YOUR CRACKING APPROACH

(as long as you do not get obvious signs that you found what you

were looking for), it's like landing a plane... keep the original

approach and DO NOT delve inside everything you happen to notice

that "might" be a treffer! Here we have something "biting" the

hook (our worm is GetLocalTime), but it's not yet time to pull

out our fishing line yet.. let's continue... We were

investigating all sections of our target's code which effectuate

at least a double call to GetLocalTime... let's continue! Let's

have a quick look to the other two "twin" occurrences of

GetLocalTime (167F and 223F) before delving inside any one of

them... maybe we will not need to delve at all. Remember, always

concentrate on ONE approach at a time: multa agendo nihil agens!



Here the second "twin calls" location area:

2)   "Sector" 167F calls GetLocalTime, why?



:05167F6A E808CFEBFF          call 05024E77 ;CALL GetLocalTime 

:05167F6F 66817DF4C007        cmp [ebp-0C], 07C0  ;is 1984?

:05167F75 722F                jb 05167FA6       ;go badflag

:05167F77 66817DF40108        cmp [ebp-0C], 0801  ;is 2049?

:05167F7D 7727                ja 05167FA6         ;go badflag

:05167F7F FF75F4              push [ebp-0C]    ;save validyear

:05167F82 660FB645F7          movzx byte ptr ax, [ebp-09] ;pushday

:05167F87 660FB64DF6          movzx byte ptr cx, [ebp-0A] ;pushmonth

:05167F8C 50                  push eax

:05167F8D 51                  push ecx

:05167F8E E84EC10B00          call 052240E1       ;call here

:05167F93 663B45E4            cmp ax, [ebp-1C]

:05167F97 7D0D                jge 05167FA6        ;go badflag

:05167F99 668B4DE4            mov cx, [ebp-1C]

:05167F9D 662BC8              sub cx, ax

:05167FA0 66894DF2            mov [ebp-0E], cx

:05167FA4 EB06                jmp 05167FAC        ;do not badflag



* Referenced by a Jump at Addresses:05167E13(C), :05167ED7(C),

 :05167F1B(C), :05167F64(C), :05167F75(C), :05167F7D(C),

 :05167F97(C); lotta routines badflag

               here... this is BADFLAG INTENSIVE

:05167FA6 66C745FE0100     mov [ebp-02], 0001 ;BAD FLAG !!!***

   :no_bad_flag

:05167FAC FF75DC           push [ebp-24]

:05167FAF FF151C5C3C05     Call dword ptr[053C5C1C];RegCloseKey

:05167FB5 EB25             jmp 05167FDC ;jump 2nd getlocaltime

  :only_5167DE5_calls_this_second_GetLocalTime

:05167FB7 66C745EC0000     mov [ebp-14], 0000

:05167FBD 8D45F4           lea eax, [ebp-0C]

:05167FC0 50               push eax ;SECOND GetLocalTime

:05167FC1 E8B1CEEBFF       call 05024E77 GetLocalTime  ;call it

:05167FC6 66817DF4C007     cmp [ebp-0C], 07C0 ;between 1984...

:05167FCC 7208             jb 05167FD6     ;jump flag_unvalid_year

:05167FCE 66817DF40108     cmp [ebp-0C], 0801 ;...and 2049? 

:05167FD4 7606             jbe 05167FDC    ;jump_to_valid_year

   :flag_unvalid_year

:05167FD6 66C745FE0100     mov [ebp-02], 0001 ;flag "unvalid_year"

   :valid_year_almost_everybody_calls_here

:05167FDC 66837DFE00       cmp [ebp-02], 0000   ;valid_flag?

:05167FE1 755F             jne 05168042  ;beggar off:unvalid something

:05167FE3 66837DF000       cmp [ebp-10], 0000   ;valid ebp-10?

:05167FE8 750E             jne 05167FF8         ;jmp unvalid_e10

:05167FEA 66837DEC00       cmp [ebp-14], 0000   ;valid ebp-14?

:05167FEF 7451             je 05168042          ;beggar off,unvalid 

:05167FF1 66837DF000       cmp [ebp-10], 0000   ;sure thatebp-10=0?

:05167FF6 7407             je 05167FFF          ;continue ifso

  :unvalid_e10

:05167FF8 66837DEC00       cmp [ebp-14], 0000   ;check if e14valid

:05167FFD 7543             jne 05168042         ;no? be damned!

  :valid_e10_and_e14

:05167FFF 0FBF4DF2         movsx word ptr ecx, [ebp-0E] ;e10 and e14 true

:05168003 66833D58192C0501 cmp dword ptr [052C1958], 0001 

:0516800B 1BC0             sbb eax, eax

:0516800D 83E05A           and eax, 0000005A  ;pretty obvious

:05168010 83C05A           add eax, 0000005A  ;isnt it?

:05168013 3BC1             cmp eax, ecx       ;HERE********

:05168015 7C2B             jl 05168042        ;beggar off

:05168017 66837DF21E       cmp [ebp-0E], 001E ;0x1E = 30

:0516801C 7F4A             jg 05168068        ;good guy jump

:0516801E 8D45F4           lea eax, [ebp-0C]



     Well, that's was it actually... we notice two consecutive

locations with 5Ah (90 decimal) there... as if they had written

"OUR TIME LIMIT IS HERE, PLEASE REMOVE AND USE FOR EVER AND

EVER". Maybe Micro$oft wants exactly this... I mean, they give

away their (bugged) web browser for free just in order to

bankrupt Netscape, why shouldnt they as well give every software

away for free (bad protecting it on time limits and spreading

everything on all cd-rom covers of the planet) until they have

bankrupted every concurrent and do effectively held every user

on the planet "pillado por los huevos"? 

     Maybe in cracking this protection scheme I'm only helping

Gates... the more people use its programs the more they will

spread... the more he will dominate the market... yet I could not

care less about Micro$oft's own stupid plans...  programming the

way they do, they will never be able to dominate a portion of

halfbacked potatoes in my humble opinion... therefore let's crack

this crap black and blue and let's hope Micro$oft loose a lot of

money thank us, yeah, that's life! Let's crack a lot of Micro$oft

software from now on! A white flower in our mouth, a computer not

far away, a cold determination in our fingers. Death to Gates!



*** Quick Crack for Micro$oft's Project 95, by +ORC, 04/1997***

search for the string

:05167FA6 66C745FE0100       mov [ebp-02], 0001 ;BAD FLAG****

and change it to:

:05167FA6 66C745FE0000       mov [ebp-02], 0000 ;always good

*** now find some stupid yuppies and give them this app ***



JUST A MOMENT (1)

Well, just a moment... go back to the code "snippets" above,

pupils... why did we not search for

:05168015 7C2B         jl 05168042        ;beggar off

in order to noop everything say with an inc/dec:

:05168015 40        inc eax   

:05168016 48        dec eax 

Why? 

Because it would NOT have worked... or, as a matter of fact, it

would have worked only in SOME cases... this is an example of a

"protectionists' bait", please examine the code. 

     You should -by now- know enough our art to be able to

understand by yourself why the crack at 5167FA6 works and the

crack at 5168015 (which is indeed part of the protection) will

not work... a hint for you: change months and YEARS of your os

as you experiment with this stuff. This answer is part of the

strainer of this lesson, therefore work on it and understand the

problem.

     And what about the remaining last "double call" location at

"223"? Did I not say we should keep steady on our approach before

delving inside?

     Yes and no: "quod satis est cui contingit, nihil amplius

optet" (Horatius, emailing his friends, as you can see you can

always find a proverb to demonstrate what you are saying, even

if you are contradicting yourself :=)

     But as soon as you SEE the protection there is NO POINT

(unless you really have to, in order to understand some weird

scheme thoroughly) to continue... the plane is landed, relax,

drink something.

     Anyway for such things there are no fixed rules... do

whatever you like and prefer, I personally think that the best

approach is a mixture of iron will and extreme flexibility.



JUST A MOMENT (2)

But wait, since they used the 5Ah byte... could not we have found

the protection just searching for 5Ah? 

     Yes, and indeed, we would have found the scheme around it

immediately... but that IS NOT the correct approach, since you

should NOT always presume that the protectionists behave REALLY

always that stupid (even if they almost always do :=)



JUST A MOMENT (3)

But wait, could we have not just winiced the working of the

program in order to backtrace as soon as the protection nag

screen snaps?

     Yes, and it would have worked... but why ruin your eyes on

screen in a closed and may be dusty room, getting cramps in your

shoulders that not even a good massage will blow away, when you

can crack much more relaxed, sitting quiet in a shadowy garden,

looking lazily (it's April! A beautiful month! Go outside! What

the hell are you doing inside a room?) at a couple of sheets of

paper, feeling the wind among the leaves above you, while a cool

Martini-Wodka fizzles in your hands? If you want to use the

"live" winice approach go ahead... I'll even tell you right now

a couple of things that can be useful in order to crack some

(other) protections: for Cinderellas schemes bpx MessageBox or

bpx GetLocalTime or bpx GetFileTime and look WHO gets the "time"

data a little before the nagscreen snaps... I did not check but

I'm sure that if you do it here, you'll have quite a lot of calls

along the program, whereby the "initializing" calls from our

"sector 24F" will snap at the beginning (and at the end) of the

target life and our protection call (the one we cracked the bad

flag of) i.e.: 



:05167F6A E808CFEBFF   call 05024E77 ;CALL GetLocalTime in KERNEL 



will happen JUST BEFORE the snap... so you can crack thatta way

too... these patterns are always the same.



**************** A little icy digression *****************

This is -after all- a tutorial, therefore for those of you that

do not know anything, here are some useful (and well known) older

winice little tricks and memory addresses discussions. Even if

I do prefer to use as much as possible my "dead listing" methods,

I realise that at times the help of winice is indispensable...

the little tricks below refer to Winice for windows 95 older copy

(before Godot, i.e. 3.0) and you may skip this section if you are

using winice 3.0. which has the IF feature for conditional

breakpoints, the WHAT command and much more. I strongly

reccommand using Winice 3.0. In order to learn how to use it

correctly your best approach is to find on the web the GOOD

documentation of Numega (it's in adobe acrobat's PDFformat) here

you have the names you'll need to find it (and NAMES are the MOST

important thing on the web):

     Si30cr.pdf     3.205.000 bytes    COMMAND REFERENCE

     Si30ug.pdf     1.038.000 bytes     USING SOFTICE

Last time I fetched them they were inside the zipped file

     Sice3doc.zip, 3.358.000 bytes

read these documents thoroughly.  Once you read them you (almost)

will not need my lessons any more. 

But some of the simple tricks below can be useful even with

Winice 3.0., and anyway I want ALL of the readers of this

tutorial to know their tools and to use them in the best way,

even those too lazy or too stupid to fetch the above mentioned

files... therefore, here you are... some (older) winice's MUST

know:



BPM DS:xxxxxxxx  W GT 1E

Breakpoint first time that the byte at location DS:xxxxxxxx has

a value written to it that's greater than 1Eh (30)

Useful qualifiers are EQ (equal) NE (not equal) GT (greater than)

LT (less than) and M (mask) this last one is pretty complicated

but allows powerful breakpointing for dongles cracking: after

having given your routine command "tss", begin your dongle

breakpointing using, for instance: 

BPIO 3F6 R EQ M 11XX xx00

This defines a byte break point on I/O port read, the first time

that I/O port 3F6 is read with ANY value that has the two high

order bits set to 1 and the two lower ones to zero, the other

bits can be any value. The same is valid for BPM (breakpoint on

memory write):

BPM CS:802A2D22 W EQ M 0xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xx11

you dig it? The mask method is even better than the qualifier one

if you are NOT sure about which value the protection will load :=)



CSIP NOT &F000:0 &FFFF:0

Breakpoint only outside BIOS useful to limit breakpoint snapping

Remember that CSIP and BPM (READ/WRITE) can be very USEFUL to

slow down the execution of a windows program... if you use "heavy

breakpointing" in this way, setting a number of "useless" but

heavy breakpoints that winice will monitor, windows will crawl

(even on a Pentium 200) and you'll be able to breakpoint MANUALLY

exactly at the point where a protection snaps... I still prefer

the "dead listing" method of cracking personally, though.



BPINT 21 AH=0F

Breakpoint on openfile (funny how many INT 21 are execited under

windoze)

(old style, with Winice 3 it's BPINT 21 IF EAX=0F)

BPINT 21 AH=2A

Breakpoint on GetDate 

(old style, with Winice 3 it's BPINT 21 IF EAX==2A)



When we are still at it, remember that in 32bit mode there are

only TWO selectors (when you search the whole memory for

instance):

28:0 and 4 virtual gigabytes of CODE

30:0 and 4 virtual gigabytes of DATA and STACK



We saw (cracking DOS) how to get from virtual address to physical

address in 8086 style segment:offset code: multiply the segment

by 16 and then add the offset. In a "protected mode" selector

it's different: linear address is calculated by adding the offset

TO THE BASE ADDRESS FOUND IN THE GDT (or LDT, local descriptor

table is used if bit TWO of the selector is a 1, global DT is

used otherwise... GDT and LDT are "lookup" tables used to

calculate addresses).

At times you must understand a little the physical addresses

structure in order to crack effectively:

00000000 - 000FFFFF Current Virtual Machine (Windows and Windows

Programs)

00400000 - 7FFFFFFF Physical memory (contiguous)

80000000 - 803FFFFF      Windows' VxDs

80500000 - 80FFFFFF Windows programs

81000000 - FFFFFFFF DOS VMs

...use the commands "page" and "addr" and have a look around. The

command addr is also very useful to understand in which context

you are when winice pops up.

Remember that each 32 bit task is given the address space from

400000 to 7FFFFFFF, which is called an "address context". This

virtual address space is reserved for 32 bits applications and

private DLLs



And now two MUST KNOW winice commands that will spare you a lot

of wasted time when you delve inside the huge windows codebulks

we have to peruse:



P RET (that's F12 most of the time)

steps out of the current procedure, may take ages if it's very

large

that's step until return



G @SS:ESP (that's F11 most of the time)

throws you at the caller of the procedure you bpxed on

(bpx GetLocalTime and execute F11 (or write G @SS:ESP) as soon

as winice pops up and you'll see what I mean)



A couple of watches like *ds:esi (and ds:esi) and a dex 1 ss:esp

in your ini setting of winice would be a good idea too IMO.



This said, Winice 3.0 allows POWERFUL breakpointin, like for instance:

bpx ntoskrnl!ExAllocatePoolWithTag IF (esp->c == 1) DO "data1;dd eax" 

(I will explain all this more thoroughly in the lessons about Windows NT)

**********************************************

Back to our time protections cracking (and Micro$oft bashing :=).



     Once more... there are THOUSAND different ways to crack

these applications, and this GetLocalTime "fishing" is only ONE

of them... I will teach you -of course- ALL the methods I believe

are MOST effective... you must be enough crack-able by now to

know when, applying these techniques to OTHER programs (hopefully

Micro$oft ones) you'll have to use slightly or substantially

different approaches... non semper Saturnalia erunt, as you'll

see.



Are these protections always so easy to defeat?

No and yes, may be no... yet there are far more complex schemes.

But time checking from a CD-ROM code is the ultimate doom of the

protectionists... you see: the problem for them is the following:

They are protecting using a "write only once" media (a CD-ROM)...

therefore every time you put the cd-rom in your driver you are

re-installing a perfect "virgin" copy of the protected program...

there is no way a recursive message can be placed INSIDE the

code, telling it to never execute again... I remeber older nasty

"quiver" protections in dos... after the 20ntieth installation

the program formatted as bad a sound sector of the diskette...

that was clever! But that's impossible on a read only media,

therefore let's see... where can they keep track of the

eventuality that you used it before?

1)   Inside the intricacies of Windows register, this most

obscure fat abomination (should I write a scary computer fiction

film, I would imagine a windows register growing fatter and

fatter, week after week, and then suddenly grabbing the user

through the a:\ drive in order to eat him :=)

2)   Inside an apparently unrelated file or *.dll that gets

"lost" inside the garbage subdirectories c:\windows or

c:\windows\system (by the way, that's exactly the same technique

you should use in order to protect your files at work from

administrator's prying eyes... throw every application inside

windows subdirs and give them funny names, like a6JJJK.EXE... no

administrator on this earth (and no censorship corporate

patrolling software) will come to the idea that that is your

beloved chess program :=).

3)   Inside small parts of the BOOT sector of your harddisk that

can safely be used for this kind of tricks without altering the

booting (this is a trick the protectionists have learnt from our

fellows viri-writers... see how even the bad ones have a teaching

function in this funny virtual world. Once more virus code

studying is VERY important in order to crack well. 

Alas for the protectionists! All these tricks are pretty easy to

defeat too, and I will show you HOW to do it :=)



For a start here is HOW easily you would have checked your boot

sector with an old DOS system...

1)   Run debug (or, better, symdeb)

2)   -L 100 2 0 1 

(that's Load into memory address Ox100 from drive C (that's

number 2... 0 is A, 1 is B and 2 is C, duh, starting from sector

0 for 1 sector whatever you find there. Here you have the boot

sector of the PC I'm writing on:

-L 100 2 0 1

-d 100 L 200

17D3:0100  EB 3C 90 4D 53 57 49 4E-34 2E 31 00 02 40 01 00 k [.MSWIN4.1..@..

17D3:0110  02 00 02 00 00 F8 9A 00-3F 00 40 00 3F 00 00 00 .....x..?.@.?...

17D3:0120  41 44 26 00 80 00 29 FC-0F 5F 3C 20 20 20 20 20 AD&...)|._[     

17D3:0130  20 20 20 20 20 20 46 41-54 31 36 20 20 20 FA 33 FAT16   z3

17D3:0140  C9 8E D1 BC FC 7B 16 07-BD 78 00 C5 76 00 1E 56 I.Q[|{..=x.Ev..V

17D3:0150  16 55 BF 22 05 89 7E 00-89 4E 02 B1 0B FC F3 A4 .U?"..~..N.1.|s$

17D3:0160  06 1F BD 00 7C C6 45 FE-0F 8B 46 18 88 45 F9 38 ..=.|FE~..F..Ey8

17D3:0170  4E 24 7D 22 8B C1 99 E8-77 01 72 1A 83 EB 3A 66 N$}".A.hw.r..k:f

17D3:0180  A1 1C 7C 66 3B 07 8A 57-FC 75 06 80 CA 02 88 56 !.|f;..W|u..J..V

17D3:0190  02 80 C3 10 73 ED 33 C9-8A 46 10 98 F7 66 16 03 ..C.sm3I.F..wf..

17D3:01A0  46 1C 13 56 1E 03 46 0E-13 D1 8B 76 11 60 89 46 F..V..F..Q.v.`.F

17D3:01B0  FC 89 56 FE B8 20 00 F7-E6 8B 5E 0B 03 C3 48 F7 |.V~8.wf.^..CHw

17D3:01C0  F3 01 46 FC 11 4E FE 61-BF 00 07 E8 23 01 72 39 s.F|.N~a?..h#.r9

17D3:01D0  38 2D 74 17 60 B1 0B BE-D8 7D F3 A6 61 74 39 4E 8-t.`1.>X}s&at9N

17D3:01E0  74 09 83 C7 20 3B FB 72-E7 EB DD BE 7F 7D AC 98 t..G;{rgk]>.},.

17D3:01F0  03 F0 AC 84 C0 74 17 3C-FF 74 09 B4 0E BB 07 00 .p,.@t.[.t.4.;..

17D3:0200  CD 10 EB EE BE 82 7D EB-E5 BE 80 7D EB E0 98 CD M.kn>.}ke>.}k`.M

17D3:0210  16 5E 1F 66 8F 04 CD 19-BE 81 7D 8B 7D 1A 8D 45 .^.f..M.>.}.}..E

17D3:0220  FE 8A 4E 0D F7 E1 03 46-FC 13 56 FE B1 04 E8 C1 ~.N.wa.F|.V~1.hA

17D3:0230  00 72 D6 EA 00 02 70 00-B4 42 EB 2D 60 66 6A 00 .rVj..p.4Bk-`fj.

17D3:0240  52 50 06 53 6A 01 6A 10-8B F4 74 EC 91 92 33 D2 RP.Sj.j..ttl..3R

17D3:0250  F7 76 18 91 F7 76 18 42-87 CA F7 76 1A 8A F2 8A wv..wv.B.Jwv..r.

17D3:0260  E8 C0 CC 02 0A CC B8 01-02 8A 56 24 CD 13 8D 64 h@L..L8...V$M..d

17D3:0270  10 61 72 0A 40 75 01 42-03 5E 0B 49 75 77 C3 03 .ar.@u.B.^.IuwC.



[MICROSOFT PUBLISHER 1997]

Time to bash Microsoft once more... how nice! Let's have a

(quick) look at Microsoft Publisher 1997, another "60 days" trial

version protection from Microsoft (60 days, because the DTP

market moves so quickly that they cannot allow to let it loose

for three months)... I'll show you where the protection is, how

it snaps and how to crack it... I got my copy from one of the

MANY magazines that published the 60 days demo version in April

1997... you should be able to find this one everywhere... here

are the relevant data:

 

MSPUB.EXE  2.476.304  19/04/97  19:19  <--- da target

MSPUB.ALF 34.054.330  17/04/97  20:18  <--- da dead listing

MSPUB.DED  2.476.304  19/04/97  19:19  <--- da copy you need



You should always do a copy of the original target BEFORE

beginning your work on it, you'l need it a lot when you time

deprotect.



To crack this target we'll use a slightly different approach...

let's call this technique "hit and see"... it's one of the most

obvious approaches, and I surely have not invented it...

everybody knows it: you run the program, you let the time

protection snap, you look at the "hardwired" hex differences

inside the body of the target (the "non functioning" copy will

slightly differ from the "functioning" one) and you "reverse

engineer" your dead listing back to the protection scheme that

snapped the differences... pretty easy, isnt'it?



-------- digression: words inside targets ---------------------

If you are interested in another, COMPLETELY DIFFERENT cracking

door, here are the relevant messages [expir] inside our target...

I used  SR32exe to fetch them (a very nice fetcher, thanks

fravia! :=), which  is much better than my own old C scripts :=(

As a small "extra" for this lesson, crack the protection out of

this fetcher, a program that I'm sure you'll find VERY useful (I

did):

-------------------------------------

Funduc Software search application:

http://home.sprynet.com:80/sprynet.funduc

102372.2530@compuserve.com

SR32     EXE       286.720  13/05/96   0:14 SR32.exe

SR       HLP        36.830  12/05/96   3:28 SR.HLP

SR       EXE       170.624  12/05/96  23:58 Sr.exe

------------------------------------

Here the results of this program running on "expir"...

------------------------------------

Processing file :  C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT PUBLISHER 97\Mspub.exe

Offset 0x1ac5e9     

- This trial version of Publisher has [expir]ed. To order a permanent

copy, call 1-800-426-9400 or visit the Publisher site on the World 

Wide Web at http://www.microsoft.com/publisher/. To uninstall this

version choose Add/Remove Programs i

Offset 0x1ac6f4     

- This trial version of Publisher will [expir]e in %d days. For more

information about Publisher 97, call 1-800-426-9400 or visit the

Publisher site on the World Wide Web at http://www.microsoft.com/publisher/. 

----------------- digression end --------------



As I said... there are MANY doors you may trespass to crack this

target... let's continue with the simplest one in my opinion: 



1)   Let's run it... it runs, how nice!

2)   Let's move the OS date... say four months ahead. 

     It does not run anymore, this is sad! 

3)   WHAT HAS CHANGED IN THE FILE? That's the point my reader...

Let's compare the two files... the original and the copy after

the fatidic message "trial time is out, won't work any more", bye

sucker:*



FC /b mspub.ded mspub.exe 



(that's the DOS command FileCompare that you are giving, duh)



And this is the result you'll get:

          "Comparing files mspub.ded and mspub.exe"

          "000F3703: 75 EB"

          "000F370C: 75 EB"



MMMM! That's interesting! And what do we have there? Let's have

a look at our (huge) dead listing (do not forget: 2560 (256*10)

bytes difference between REAL AND Wdasm addressing... you just

add A00h to the DOS addresses to get your bearings inside the

dead listing files... F3703+A00= F4103... F370C+A00=F410C):





* Referenced by lotta CALLs at Addresses:

|:004014F1, :0040199A, :00401AC6, :00401C37, :00401F6C,  ;first calls 

... HUNDERT CALLS AND HUNDERT MORE... many many calls I have not reprinted

|:0058B1C4, :0058B279, :0058B443, :0058BA9F              ;last calls

|

:004F40FC 8B4C2404         mov ecx, [esp + 04]

:004F4100 83F901           cmp ecx, 1

:004F4103 EB09       ****  jmp 004F410E ;..... Should be 75, i.e. Jne

:004F4105 833DD0225C0000   cmp dword ptr [005C22D0], 0

:004F410C EB06       ****  jmp 004F4114 ;..... Should be 75, I.e. Jne



:004F410E 890DD0225C00     mov [005C22D0], ecx  ;ecx NOT 1 flag 22D0 FALSE



:004F4114 A1D4225C00       mov eax, [005C22D4]

:004F4119 51               push ecx

:004F411A 83E840           sub eax, 00000040

:004F411D 890DC4935C00     mov [005C93C4], ecx

:004F4123 A3D4225C00       mov [005C22D4], eax

:004F4128 83C040           add eax, 00000040

:004F412B 50               push eax

:004F412C FF158C085D00     Call dword ptr [005D088C] ;call MSVCRT40.longjmp

:004F4132 83C408           add esp, 00000008

:004F4135 C20400           ret 0004



All this means for us only one thing... location [005C22D0]

decides a lot. But wait, let's see... What did  these assholes

do? They "patched" their own program in order to protect it...

how funny... time is out, so jmp anyway (instead of jump on not

equal) to the evil routines... they know that now we would like

to know WHO calls here... and there are (therefore, as

dissuasion) hundert of procedures calling this cram... no point

in checking all of them... you would sink in a sea of calls...

what will we do? Where is the real and only one PROTECTION call

to 4F40FC among this bunch of useless calls? We have only ONE way

to find it out without losing time... Let's zen a little... you

have read this lesson from the beginning... now STOP and think...

i.e. use your brain (supposed you have one): do not read any more

what follow: STOP NOW and answer this question BEFORE

proceeding... really... you are here to learn, NOT TO COPY

METHODS THAT OTHERS HAVE FOUND... once more... We know that

somebody modified this cram... but HOW DO WE GET BACK (how do we

reverse the flow) TO THE CORRECT CALLING ROUTINE AMONG HUNDERT

OF THEM calling here?

Ok, you did stop and think... you may go on reading (if you did

not... be ashamed... cracking is like watching a beautyful

picture... you must think a lot, else your watching is useless).

OK: We used the GetLocalTime routine as a bait inside my first

example... can we apply it here? Let's search for it... HEY! They

do not use it at all, there is NO GetLocalTime in this

application... how the hel do they know which time is it?

Let's search for "time", my friends... here the locations:



Processing file :  C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT PUBLISHER 97\Mspub.alf

Line 1340 -  Addr:BFF77105 hint(00DB) Name: GetFile[Time]

Line 1342 -  Addr:BFF77144 hint(01F9) Name: SetFile[Time]

Line 1457 -  Addr:BFF62E82 hint(01FE) Name: Set[Time]r

Line 1494 -  Addr:BFF61AC2 hint(0162) Name: Kill[Time]r

Line 1547 -  Addr:BFF643F9 hint(00EF) Name: GetDoubleClick[Time]

Line 1555 -  Addr:BFF63E4D hint(01C9) Name: SendMessage[Time]outA

Line 1572 -  Addr:BFF64406 hint(00D1) Name: GetCaretBlink(Time]

Line 1591 -  Addr:BFF647E6 hint(0110) Name: GetMessage[Time]

Line 1865 -  Addr:10238C10 hint(0466) Name: [time]

Line 1871 -  Addr:102387D0 hint(0423) Name: local[time]



     Ok, that's more than enough, thankyou... let's begin from

the beginning... what about a little GetFileTime pinpointing to

start with? Where are the GetFileTime routines inside our target?



:004CBC11 FF1594005D00   Call dword ptr [005D0094]

;KERNEL32.GetFileTime

:004CBD3A FF1594005D00   Call dword ptr [005D0094]

;KERNEL32.GetFileTime



Only TWO? Most rewarding... and where is the triggering call to

the first one (probably to both of them)?

Have a look at the dead listing of our target... these cracks are

so simple that I wonder at times why the hell they insist...

either they shoudl learn HOW TO PROTECT PROPERLY the shit they

program, or they should give it for free to everybody (like I'm

doing now... hope that EVERY student and every poor chap in

Africa and Asia will use Micro$oft publisher for free without

ever giving them a cent... this is european cracking at his best!

And besides, that's the minimum we owe the poor slaves that do

sweat and work hard in order to pay for our barbecues :=)...

this is the synthesis of the dead listing:



* Referenced by a CALL at Address:004C8843    ;This is the call

that triggers everything... DO NOT FORGET IT

:004CBA50 55                      push ebp

:004CBA51 A1D4225C00              mov eax, [005C22D4]

:004CBA56 8BEC                    mov ebp, esp

:004CBA58 83C040                  add eax, 00000040

:004CBA5B 81EC5C010000            sub esp, 0000015C

:004CBA61 A3D4225C00              mov [005C22D4], eax

:004CBA66 C745E414165C00          mov [ebp-1C], 005C1614;->"MSPUBW40.DLL"

:004CBA6D C745FCFFFFFFFF          mov [ebp-04], FFFFFFFF

:004CBA74 56                      push esi

:004CBA75 57                      push edi

:004CBA76 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBA78 50                      push eax

:004CBA79 E889020C00              Call 0058BD07;MSVCRT40._setjmp3, 

:004CBA7E 83C408                  add esp, 00000008

:004CBA81 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBA83 B801000000              mov eax, 00000001

:004CBA88 7502                    jne 004CBA8C

:004CBA8A 33C0                    xor eax, eax

:004CBA8C 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBA8E 0F8527030000            jne 004CBDBB

:004CBA94 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBA96 FF1590085D00   **** Call dword ptr [005D0890];MSVCRT40.time **

:004CBA9C 83C404                  add esp, 00000004

:004CBA9F B980510100              mov ecx, 00015180

:004CBAA4 2BD2                    sub edx, edx

:004CBAA6 8945F4                  mov [ebp-0C], eax

:004CBAA9 6804010000              push 00000104

:004CBAAE 8DBDA4FEFFFF            lea edi, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBAB4 F7F1                    div ecx

:004CBAB6 8D85A4FEFFFF            lea eax, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBABC 2955F4                  sub [ebp-0C], edx

:004CBABF 50                      push eax

:004CBAC0 FF158C005D00   Call dword ptr[005D008C];GetSystemDirectoryA

:004CBAC6 B9FFFFFFFF              mov ecx, FFFFFFFF

:004CBACB 2BC0                    sub eax, eax

:004CBACD F2                      repnz

:004CBACE AE                      scasb

:004CBACF F7D1                    not ecx

:004CBAD1 80BC29A2FEFFFF5C  cmp byte ptr [ecx + ebp - 0000015E], 5C

:004CBAD9 7434                    je 004CBB0F

:004CBADB BF10165C00              mov edi, 005C1610

:004CBAE0 B9FFFFFFFF              mov ecx, FFFFFFFF

:004CBAE5 2BC0                    sub eax, ea

:004CBAE7 F2                      repn

:004CBAE8 AE                      scasb

:004CBAE9 F7D1                    not ecx

:004CBAEB 2BF9                    sub edi, ecx

:004CBAED 8BD1                    mov edx, ecx

:004CBAEF 8BF7                    mov esi, edi

:004CBAF1 B9FFFFFFFF              mov ecx, FFFFFFFF

:004CBAF6 8DBDA4FEFFFF            lea edi, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBAFC 2BC0                    sub eax, eax

:004CBAFE F2                      repnz

:004CBAFF AE                      scasb

:004CBB00 4F                      dec edi

:004CBB01 8BCA                    mov ecx, edx

:004CBB03 C1E902                  shr ecx, 02

:004CBB06 F3                      repz

:004CBB07 A5                      movsd

:004CBB08 8BCA                    mov ecx, edx

:004CBB0A 83E103                  and ecx, 00000003

:004CBB0D F3                      repz

:004CBB0E A4                      movsb

:004CBB0F 8B7DE4                  mov edi, [ebp-1C]

:004CBB12 B9FFFFFFFF              mov ecx, FFFFFFFF

:004CBB17 2BC0                    sub eax, eax

:004CBB19 F2                      repnz

:004CBB1A AE                      scasb

:004CBB1B F7D1                    not ecx

:004CBB1D 2BF9                    sub edi, ecx

:004CBB1F 8BD1                    mov edx, ecx

:004CBB21 8BF7                    mov esi, edi

:004CBB23 B9FFFFFFFF              mov ecx, FFFFFFFF

:004CBB28 8DBDA4FEFFFF            lea edi, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBB2E 2BC0                    sub eax, eax

:004CBB30 F2                      repnz

:004CBB31 AE                      scasb

:004CBB32 4F                      dec edi

:004CBB33 8BCA                    mov ecx, edx

:004CBB35 C1E902                  shr ecx, 02

:004CBB38 F3                      repz

:004CBB39 A5                      movsd

:004CBB3A 8BCA                    mov ecx, edx

:004CBB3C 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBB3E 83E103                  and ecx, 00000003

:004CBB41 6880000000              push 00000080

:004CBB46 F3                      repz

:004CBB47 A4                      movsb

:004CBB48 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBB4A 8D85A4FEFFFF            lea eax, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBB50 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBB52 6A01                    push 00000001

:004CBB54 6800000080              push 80000000

:004CBB59 50                      push eax

:004CBB5A FF15C8005D00            Call dword ptr [005D00C8];CreateFileA

:004CBB60 8945FC                  mov [ebp-04], eax

:004CBB63 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBB66 7507                    jne 004CBB6F

:004CBB68 6AFE                    push FFFFFFFE

:004CBB6A E88D850200              call 004F40FC

:004CBB6F 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBB71 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBB74 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBB76 6850D90100              push 0001D950

:004CBB7B 50                      push eax

:004CBB7C FF1598005D00            Call dword ptr [005D0098];SetFilePointer

:004CBB82 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBB85 7507                    jne 004CBB8E

:004CBB87 6AE7                    push FFFFFFE7

:004CBB89 E86E850200              call 004F40FC

:004CBB8E 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBB90 8D45F0                  lea eax, [ebp-10]

:004CBB93 50                      push eax

:004CBB94 8D4DF8                  lea ecx, [ebp-08]

:004CBB97 6A04                    push 00000004

:004CBB99 8B55FC                  mov edx, [ebp-04]

:004CBB9C 51                      push ecx

:004CBB9D 52                      push edx

:004CBB9E FF1590005D00            Call dword ptr [005D0090];ReadFile

:004CBBA4 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBBA6 7406                    je 004CBBAE

:004CBBA8 837DF004                cmp [ebp-10], 00000004

:004CBBAC 7407                    je 004CBBB5

:004CBBAE 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBBB0 E847850200              call 004F40FC

:004CBBB5 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBBB8 50                      push eax

:004CBBB9 FF154C015D00            Call dword ptr [005D014C];CloseHandle

:004CBBBF C745FCFFFFFFFF          mov [ebp-04], FFFFFFFF

:004CBBC6 817DF86F6C626F          cmp [ebp-08], 6F626C6F

:004CBBCD 0F85C2000000            jne 004CBC95

:004CBBD3 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBBD5 8D85A4FEFFFF            lea eax, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBBDB 6880000000              push 00000080

:004CBBE0 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBBE2 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBBE4 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBBE6 68000000C0              push C0000000

:004CBBEB 50                      push eax

:004CBBEC FF15C8005D00            Call dword ptr [005D00C8];CreateFileA

:004CBBF2 8945FC                  mov [ebp-04], eax

:004CBBF5 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBBF8 7507                    jne 004CBC01

:004CBBFA 6AFE                    push FFFFFFFE

:004CBBFC E8FB840200              call 004F40FC

:004CBC01 8D45AC                  lea eax, [ebp-54]

:004CBC04 8D4DB4                  lea ecx, [ebp-4C]

:004CBC07 50                      push eax

:004CBC08 8D55BC                  lea edx, [ebp-44]

:004CBC0B 51                      push ecx

:004CBC0C 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBC0F 52                      push edx

:004CBC10 50                      push eax

:004CBC11 FF1594005D00   ****Call dword ptr [005D0094];GetFileTime ***

:004CBC17 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBC19 7507                    jne 004CBC22

:004CBC1B 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBC1D E8DA840200              call 004F40FC

:004CBC22 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBC24 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBC27 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBC29 6850D90100              push 0001D950

:004CBC2E 50                      push eax

:004CBC2F FF1598005D00            Call dword ptr [005D0098];SetFilePointer

:004CBC35 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBC38 7507                    jne 004CBC41

:004CBC3A 6AE7                    push FFFFFFE7

:004CBC3C E8BB840200              call 004F40FC

:004CBC41 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBC43 8D45F0                  lea eax, [ebp-10]

:004CBC46 50                      push eax

:004CBC47 8D4DF4                  lea ecx, [ebp-0C]

:004CBC4A 6A04                    push 00000004

:004CBC4C 8B55FC                  mov edx, [ebp-04]

:004CBC4F 51                      push ecx

:004CBC50 52                      push edx

:004CBC51 FF1530015D00            Call dword ptr [005D0130];WriteFile

:004CBC57 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBC59 7406                    je 004CBC61

:004CBC5B 837DF004                cmp [ebp-10], 00000004

:004CBC5F 7407                    je 004CBC68

:004CBC61 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBC63 E894840200              call 004F40FC

:004CBC68 8D45AC                  lea eax, [ebp-54]

:004CBC6B 8D4DB4                  lea ecx, [ebp-4C]

:004CBC6E 50                      push eax

:004CBC6F 8D55BC                  lea edx, [ebp-44]

:004CBC72 51                      push ecx

:004CBC73 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBC76 52                      push edx

:004CBC77 50                      push eax

:004CBC78 FF159C005D00    ***Call dword ptr [005D009C];SetFileTime **

:004CBC7E 8B4DFC                  mov ecx, [ebp-04]

:004CBC81 51                      push ecx

:004CBC82 FF154C015D00            Call dword ptr [005D014C];CloseHandle

:004CBC88 C745FCFFFFFFFF          mov [ebp-04], FFFFFFFF

:004CBC8F 8B4DF4                  mov ecx, [ebp-0C]

:004CBC92 894DF8                  mov [ebp-08], ecx

:004CBC95 817DF80100ADDE          cmp [ebp-08], DEAD0001 ;***!***

:004CBC9C 0F8408010000            je 004CBDAA

:004CBCA2 8B45F8                  mov eax, [ebp-08]

:004CBCA5 3945F4                  cmp [ebp-0C], eax

:004CBCA8 7248                    jb 004CBCF2

:004CBCAA 8B45F4                  mov eax, [ebp-0C]

:004CBCAD B980510100              mov ecx, 00015180

:004CBCB2 2B45F8                  sub eax, [ebp-08]

:004CBCB5 2BD2                    sub edx, edx

:004CBCB7 F7F1                    div ecx

:004CBCB9 83F83C                  cmp eax, 0000003C

:004CBCBC 7334                    jnb 004CBCF2

:004CBCBE B93C000000              mov ecx, 0000003C

:004CBCC3 2BC8                    sub ecx, eax

:004CBCC5 894DC4                  mov [ebp-3C], ecx

:004CBCC8 8D4DC4                  lea ecx, [ebp-3C]

:004CBCCB 51                      push ecx

:004CBCCC 683E040000              push 0000043E

:004CBCD1 E85C810200              call 004F3E32

:004CBCD6 B801000000              mov eax, 00000001

:004CBCDB C705D0225C0000000000    mov dword ptr [005C22D0],0

:004CBCE5 5F                      pop edi

:004CBCE6 5E                      pop esi

:004CBCE7 8BE5                    mov esp, ebp

:004CBCE9 832DD4225C0040          sub dword ptr [005C22D4],40

:004CBCF0 5D                      pop ebp

:004CBCF1 C3                      ret



:004CBCF2 817DF80100ADDE          cmp [ebp-08], DEAD0001

:004CBCF9 0F84AB000000            je 004CBDAA

:004CBCFF 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD01 8D85A4FEFFFF            lea eax, [ebp+FFFFFEA4]

:004CBD07 6880000000              push 00000080

:004CBD0C 6A03                    push 00000003

:004CBD0E 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD10 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD12 68000000C0              push C0000000

:004CBD17 50                      push eax

:004CBD18 FF15C8005D00            Call dword ptr [005D00C8];CreateFileA

:004CBD1E 8945FC                  mov [ebp-04], eax

:004CBD21 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBD24 0F8480000000            je 004CBDAA

:004CBD2A 8D45CC                  lea eax, [ebp-34]

:004CBD2D 8D4DD4                  lea ecx, [ebp-2C]

:004CBD30 50                      push eax

:004CBD31 8D55DC                  lea edx, [ebp-24]

:004CBD34 51                      push ecx

:004CBD35 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBD38 52                      push edx

:004CBD39 50                      push eax

:004CBD3A FF1594005D00  *** Call dword ptr [005D0094];GetFileTime **

:004CBD40 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBD42 7455                    je 004CBD99

:004CBD44 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD46 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBD49 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD4B 6850D90100              push 0001D950

:004CBD50 50                      push eax

:004CBD51 FF1598005D00            Call dword ptr [005D0098];SetFilePointer

:004CBD57 83F8FF                  cmp eax, FFFFFFFF

:004CBD5A 743D                    je 004CBD99

:004CBD5C 6A00                    push 00000000

:004CBD5E 8D45F0                  lea eax, [ebp-10]

:004CBD61 50                      push eax

:004CBD62 8D4DE8                  lea ecx, [ebp-18]

:004CBD65 6A04                    push 00000004

:004CBD67 8B55FC                  mov edx, [ebp-04]

:004CBD6A C745E80100ADDE          mov [ebp-18], DEAD0001

:004CBD71 51                      push ecx

:004CBD72 52                      push edx

:004CBD73 FF1530015D00            Call dword ptr [005D0130];WriteFile

:004CBD79 85C0                    test eax, eax

:004CBD7B 741C                    je 004CBD99

:004CBD7D 837DF004                cmp [ebp-10], 00000004

:004CBD81 7516                    jne 004CBD99

:004CBD83 8D45CC                  lea eax, [ebp-34]

:004CBD86 8D4DD4                  lea ecx, [ebp-2C]

:004CBD89 50                      push eax

:004CBD8A 8D55DC                  lea edx, [ebp-24]

:004CBD8D 51                      push ecx

:004CBD8E 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBD91 52                      push edx

:004CBD92 50                      push eax

:004CBD93 FF159C005D00   ***Call dword ptr [005D009C];SetFileTime **

:004CBD99 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBD9C 50                      push eax

:004CBD9D FF154C015D00            Call dword ptr [005D014C];CloseHandle

:004CBDA3 C745FCFFFFFFFF          mov [ebp-04], FFFFFFFF

:004CBDAA 683D040000              push 0000043D

:004CBDAF E81E800200              call 004F3DD2

:004CBDB4 33C0                    xor eax, eax

:004CBDB6 E920FFFFFF              jmp 004CBCDB

:004CBDBB 837DFC00                cmp [ebp-04], 00000000

:004CBDBF 740A                    je 004CBDCB

:004CBDC1 8B45FC                  mov eax, [ebp-04]

:004CBDC4 50                      push eax

:004CBDC5 FF154C015D00            Call dword ptr [005D014C];CloseHandle

:004CBDCB 683F040000              push 0000043F

:004CBDD0 E8FD7F0200              call 004F3DD2

:004CBDD5 33C0                    xor eax, eax

:004CBDD7 5F                      pop edi

:004CBDD8 5E                      pop esi

:004CBDD9 8BE5                    mov esp, ebp

:004CBDDB 5D                      pop ebp

:004CBDDC C3                      ret



OK, that's enough dead listing for now... we know now that the

REAL protection may call :004CBA50 (the beginning of the huge

code snippet above with GetFileTime and other file opening and

closing goodies)... and wdasm gives us the caller (only one...

THE TARGET!... don't you feel it?)



:004C8843   ;This is the call that triggers everything

          ;I told you: DO NOT FORGET IT

:004CBA50 55                      push ebp

:...                          ...and the rest of the huge snippet

Therefore let's have a look at the caller... here it is:

   :call_the_time_checking_huge_snippet

:004C8843 E808320000              call 004CBA50 ;call time checks

:004C8848 85C0                    test eax, eax ;on non zero

:004C884A 7507                    jne 004C8853  ;go go_on

:004C884C 6A0D                    push 0000000D ;do not push

:004C884E E8A9B80200              call 004F40FC ;do not call here

  :go_on

:004C8853 E8CC1D0500              call 0051A624 ;continue here

:004C8858 8B4510                  mov eax, [ebp+10]

:004C885B 50                      push eax

:004C885C E8298DF7FF              call 0044158A

:004C8861 F60540F15C0008          test byte ptr [005CF140], 08

:004C8868 0F84BC010000            je 004C8A2A

:004C886E C7451400000000          mov [ebp+14], 00000000



Therefore the crack is clear

** how to crack MSPublisher97 (trial 60 days), by +ORC, April

1997**

If you have NOT already sprenged MSpublisher time protection

search for

:004C8843 E808320000       call 004CBA50 ;trigger time checks

and change it to

:004C8843 E910000000       jmp 004C8853 ;don't trigger

If you  DO have already sprenged MSpublisher time protection

FIRST search for

:004C8843 E808320000      call 004CBA50 ;trigger time checks

and change it to

:004C8843 E910000000      jmp 004C8853  ;don't trigger

THEN search for

:004F4103 EB09            jmp 004F410E  ;jmp anyway

and change it to

:004F4103 7509            jne 004F410E  ;jne

THEN search for

:004F410C EB06            jmp 004F4114  ;jmp anyway

and change it to

:004F410C 7506            jne 004F4114  ;jne

**********************************************************



LET'S CRACK MICROSOFT'S MONEY 97 and 95 NOW

Let's finish this lesson with another sound hit at Micro$oft.

This is the main part of the strainer to next year's +HCU, please

solve it (it's MUCH more easy than last year's strainer).

I'm cracking here Microsoft MONEY 97, 90 days trial version I

found on the cd-cover of a review called PC-PRO, issue 31, MAY

1997 (but I bought it in transit at Heathrow airport for three

pounds at the beginning of April and not in May, as usual in this

awful commerce oriented society even minutiae like the dates of

the issues of magazines are completely false :=(

This is another kind of program I personally would not touch with

a pole, nor would I use it, even if somebody would pay me for

it... but I know that a lotta suckers buy  these ridiculous

applications greedly... such kind of customers do pay a lot of

money to Micro$oft... and to the banks, and to the various

asinine "investor advisors", and to all the awful commercial

people that has given us this grey world of unhappiness, and

inequality, where only irrelevance and bad taste are valued,

where knowledge is "allowed" only and only if it helps them to

make more money (not happiness)... where poetry and feelings are

considered useless and obsolete by the "market forces"... My, how

I hate cheerfully this whole bunch of "market operators"! How I

hope that the people they have enslaved will one day hang the

whole lot of them, pinning the TV-news moderators to the

doors of the TV-studios by their tongue as a good collateral

measure... (the sooner this happens the better, give it a move

please, I would like to take some nice photos of the hanging

bodies),... ok, enough, let's crack first of all the programs

used by this outrageous people, hoping that my crackings will

spread enough to diminish Gates' cashflow a little...  a pebble

of sand is nothing less than a pebble of sand, after all, let's

never forget it :=)



Let's see what happens here... once more with GetLocalTime? Let's

see... here you have three calling "points" for GetLocalTime:

at 45804D, at 46A308 and at 5DA056, let's call them 45, 46 and

5D. Since the one at 46 is referenced by not less than 80 calls,

we will  deem it more important than the first one at 45 (three

calls) and the third one at 5D (two calls).... but wait...



WAIT, HISTORY IS IMPORTANT

     But wait...may be we should delve a little deeper in

Micro$oft's protection strategies, may be you should  have FIRST

a look at an OLDER copy of Micro$oft's Money... say version 

3.00p of February 1994... the file you have to crack is here

MNYDEMO.EXE, length 1.173.184 bytes, from 8/2/1994... I found it

on a old cd-rom: PCHOME n.8 from June 1994, as usual, quite a lot

of magazines will have had the "privilege" of burning this trial

version on their CD-ROMs during that summer... you should be able

to find a copy of it on the Web too, if you happen to know how

to search and, what's even more important, WHERE to search... as

I said elsewhere, on the Web you can find almost everything...

provided you already know where it is :=) 



THE STRAINER... FIRST OF ALL YOU'LL HAVE TO FIND IT!

     Anyway, since this lesson is intended as a "strainer" for

next years +HCU, a part of your duty is TO FIND the targets we

have to crack... this will be easy for MS MONEY 97, but (I hope)

not so easy for MS MONEY from 1994... believe me, this searching

is  a very important art... you may be just lucky, or already

have (like me) a huge collection of many CD-ROM that appeared on

magazines covers and that you bought at discount prices... or you

may have to beg or implore or exchange programs with some old guy

from New Zealand or a weird wannaby warez dude from Corea, which

happens to have the copy you are interested in... you may have

to examine old usenet discussion groups, to peruse old

PC-magazines... to delve inside a lot of useless pages...

searching for your nugget. But you'll gain a lot of knowledges

in this process...  ignorantia est carentia scientiae debitae.



OLD VERSION, SAME LIMITATIONS

     The "trial" old demo of MS-Money 94 has an analogous

protection scheme to  the very recent MONEY '97 trial version?

Please check... if it is so, that would be VERY important for

us... history and evolution of  a targets' protections IS  INDEED

very important. If you'll delve inside cracking as an art, as I

would like you to, you'll see that patterns and trends play (like

in  real life) a tremendous unproportionated role... protections

mirror our society (at times I believe that everything does, but

me): real knowledge and innovation plays almost no role, stupid

"trends" and repetitions of the same boring schemes do actually

make the 99% of the "reality". 

     In the meantime life keep worsening for the stupid slaves,

more and more useless stinking cars are polluting our cities and

the "new" programs we buy are slower  and by far not as good and

powerful as the old DOS programs of 1990... a proof? For the dead

listing of this target you'll NOT be able to use Word 7.0 ("file

is too huge"), but you'll still be able to use Word 2.0 from

1994... funny, isn't it?

     This old "trial" demo of MS-Money has THREE levels of

protection:

1)   The system date in your computer must be 1994 or 1995

2)   There is a Cinderella 60 days limit (Micro$oft was not yet

a "90 days" enterprise... we are watching here the BIRTH of this

MS-protection scheme :=) 

3)   Transactions (i.e. fields of this database) can only be

entered within a 60-days period (this is at the same part the

"tricky" part of this crack and a key to the crack :=)



HOW DO YOU BEGIN?

I'm writing this to teach you MANY cracking techniques, let's

pack this target from another direction, let's forget winice for

a while and use a bit of "dead listing", a program like winsight

and some of the brain we are supposed to have:



1)   Have a look at the messages i.e.:

 install our target...

run it as it should, changing the OS date to 1994

change OS date past the 60 days limit

look at the message ("The 60-days limit of this working model..."

2)   Fire Borland's Winsight (I'm using here version 1.30 from

an old cracked Delphi, but you'll find hundred of them on the

web) It will describe you EXACTLY the nagwindow you have on your

screen:

Popup 0610 {#32770:Dialog} mnydemo.exe (144,183)-(523,345)"Notice of Expiration"

You may even get details on this Popup 610, if you feel like it.

4)   You have the NAME (very important). Search it inside the

dead listing (you have previously made with WCB or with wdasm)

of MNYDEMO.EXE, you'll get the following:



Name: 

DialogID_0494, # of Controls=004, Caption:"Notice of Expiration"

001 - ControlID:02CE, Control Class:"" Control Text:"The 60-day

limit of this working model has expired." 



See what's important? ID_0494... that's important.



5) Now search ID_0494 in your dead listing... you'll find THREE

occurrences (i.e. they call three time the 60-days limit) let's

examine them (with context):

Block 6 at 263:

6.263 is called "cascade" (switch) from the beginning of block 6:



:0006.0012 57                     push di

:0006.0013 6A00                   push 0000

:0006.0015 9AFFFF0000             call USER.GETWINDOWWORD

      (GETWINDOWWORD returns a 16-bit WORD value from the extra

       info associated with a  window. Push handle and index (in 

       bytes) in the extra memory where the value will be found)

:0006.001A 8BF0                   mov si, ax

:0006.001C 8B460C                 mov ax, [bp+0C]

:0006.001F 3DA100                 cmp ax, 00A1 ;is it 161?

:0006.0022 7503                   jne 0027 ;may call NoE if not

...

:0006.0027 7729                   ja 0052  ;may call NoE if more

...

:0006.0052 3D1501                 cmp ax, 0115

:0006.0055 7503                   jne 005A ;if not 115

...

:0006.005A 7712                   ja 006E ;more? Call NoE

...

:0006.006E 2D0102                 sub ax, 0201 ;sub 201

:0006.0071 7503                   jne 0076 ;may call NoE

...

:0006.0076 48                     dec ax   ;-1

:0006.0077 48                     dec ax   ;-1

:0006.0078 7503                   jne 007D ;may call NoE

...

:0006.007D 2D9102                 sub ax, 0291  ;sub 291

:0006.0080 7503                   jne 0085 ;do not call NoE

:0006.0082 E9D701                 jmp 025C ;call NoE ******

...

:0006.025C 57                     push di

:0006.025D 9AFFFF0000             call USER.GETPARENT

      (This returns the handle to a window's parent. Function

       returns window's parent handle if successful and NULL if

       no parent or error)



* Possible Reference to Dialog: DialogID_0494 

                                  |

:0006.0263 689404        push 0494  ;HERE! NOTICE OF EXPIRATION

:0006.0266 FF760A        push word ptr [bp+0A]

:0006.0269 FF7608        push word ptr [bp+08]

:0006.026C FF7606        push word ptr [bp+06]

:0006.026F 9AFFFF0000    call USER.SENDMESSAGE ;bagger off, bad guy!

:0006.0274 EB14          jmp 028A



Ok, for block 6 what should we say?  Can we start our crack from

here?



Let's have a look at the next block:

Block 8 at 17D2:



:0008.17CA 8B46F4                 mov ax, [bp-0C]

:0008.17CD 3946F0                 cmp [bp-10], ax

:0008.17D0 7246                   jb 1818



* Possible Reference to Dialog: DialogID_0494 

                                  |

:0008.17D2 689404                 push 0494 ;HERE! NOTICE OF EXPIRATION

:0008.17D5 685505                 push SEG ADDR of Segment 0028

:0008.17D8 684C15                 push 154C

:0008.17DB FF362C0A               push word ptr [0A2C]

:0008.17DF 6A00                   push 0000

:0008.17E1 6A00                   push 0000

:0008.17E3 6A00                   push 0000

:0008.17E5 9A34019911             call 000.0134 ;call KERNEL.MAKEPROCINSTANCE



  that's the check for all open windows (Useless with 32 bit)



And, please, what do we have at 28.154C?

Exported fn(): DLGPROCDEMO - Ord:0019



:0028.154C 8CD8                   mov ax, ds

:0028.154E 90                     np (always suspect these

          funny nops, somebody patched here?... :=)

:0028.154F 45                     inc bp

:0028.1550 55                     push bp

:0028.1551 8BEC                   mov bp, sp

:0028.1553 1E                     push ds

:0028.1554 8ED8                   mov ds, ax

:0028.1556 83EC02                 sub sp, 0002

:0028.1559 56                     push si

:0028.155A 8B4E0C                 mov cx, [bp+0C] ;fetch bp+C

:0028.155D 8BC1                   mov ax, cx

:0028.155F 2D0F00                 sub ax, 000F  

:0028.1562 740E                   je 1572         ;was it 15?

:0028.1564 2D0101                 sub ax, 0101    ;was it 272?

:0028.1567 7425                   je 158E

:0028.1569 48                     dec ax

:0028.156A 7454                   je 15C0         ;273?

:0028.156C 33C0                   xor ax, ax

:0028.156E E98900                 jmp 15FA





A jump below followed by a switch tree... is it interesting for

us? You'll answer!

Finally, let's have a look at the THIRD and last occurrence of 

our "Notice of expirations" at block 52 at 2465:



* Possible Ref to Menu: MAINMENU, Item: "Future Transactions"

                                  |

:0052.2449 6A02                   push 0002

:0052.244B 9AE00ED424             call 0006.0EE0

:0052.2450 837EF800               cmp word ptr [bp-08], 0000

:0052.2454 7503                   jne 2459

:0052.2456 E9CE00                 jmp 2527



:0052.2459 8B5EFC                 mov bx, [bp-04]

:0052.245C FF7718                 push word ptr [bx+18]

:0052.245F 9AFFFF0000             call USER.GETPARENT

:0052.2464 50                     push ax

* Possible Reference to Dialog: DialogID_0494 

                                  |

:0052.2465 689404                 push 0494 ;HERE! NOTICE OF EXPIRATION



* Possible Ref to Menu: MAINMENU, Item: "Account Book"

                                  |

:0052.2468 6A01                   push 0001

:0052.246A 6A00                   push 0000

:0052.246C 6A00                   push 0000

:0052.246E 9A1B250000             call USER.SENDMESSAGE





Well, I think this is enough:

The crack for it is pretty obvious, is it?



Let's start with a simple substitution:

instead of

:0008.17D0 7246            jb 1818

let's have

:0008.17D0 55              push bp

:0008.17D0 5D              pop bp

(nooping it)



That's it, folk!...  but, wait... all this DOES NOT work

correctly... did I forgot something?

THAT's the Strainer! Solve it (you have time until SEPTEMBER 1997).



THE STRAINER: SOLVE IT!



You want to be a +HCUker? SOLVE the crack for MS-Money (old

version and new version), I want to get from you (directly to

na526164@anon.penet.fi if it still works or else through channel

you have to find yourself)

1)   The complete and WELL described crack to MSMONEY version 3 (1994)

     (60 days trial protection)

2)   The complete and WELL described crack to MSMONEY 97 (1997)

     (90 days trial protection)

3)   The reason for the crack I used for Winproject instead of

nooping the alternative location... which would have seen more

obvious at first glance.



     I would like you (since these cracks are alltogether much

more easy than the Instant access strainer we used last year) to

DELVE DEEP inside the date-encryption routines of these programs,

explaining them perfectly.

     Please use a language that newbyes can easily follow... I

do not intend to work in order to re-explain once more things you

should have explained well in the first time.

     Best protection busters (and best approaches) will enter the

+HCU. Lamers and people that have copied from other will be left

out.

     +HCU 1998 will begin on 1 Januar 1998. The above solutions

must be sent to me BEFORE september 1997. Should anon.penet die,

I'll reopen another anonymous channel end August.



Well, that's it for this lesson, reader. Not all lessons of my

tutorial are or will be on the Web.

     You'll obtain the missing lessons IF AND ONLY IF you mail

me back (via anon.penet.fi) with some tricks of the trade I may

not know that YOU discovered. Mostly I'll actually know them

already, but if they are really new you'll be given full credit,

and even if they are not, should I judge that you "rediscovered"

them with your work, or that you actually did good work on them,

I'll send you the remaining lessons nevertheless. Your

suggestions and critics on the whole crap I wrote are also

welcomed. Do not annoy me with requests for warez, everything is

on the Web, learn how to search, for Hiawatha sake.



     "If you give a man a crack he'll be hungry again

     tomorrow, but if you teach him how to crack, he'll

     never be hungry again"


E-mail +ORC

+ORC na526164@anon.penet.fi